Vasomotor Rhinitis

🤧 Vasomotor Rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis is a non-allergic condition causing chronic nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing due to abnormal regulation of the blood vessels in the nasal lining.

🧬 Causes:

• Triggered by irritants like smoke, strong odors, weather changes, pollution, or spicy foods
• No involvement of allergies or infections
• Often related to overactive nasal nerves controlling blood flow

🩺 Symptoms:

• Nasal congestion and stuffiness
• Clear, watery nasal discharge
• Sneezing fits
• Post-nasal drip
• Symptoms triggered by environmental factors (temperature changes, strong smells)

🔍 Diagnosis:

• Based on history and symptoms
• Rule out allergic rhinitis via allergy testing
• Nasal examination to exclude structural causes

💊 Treatment:

• Avoidance of known triggers
• Nasal saline sprays to rinse irritants
• Nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Anticholinergic nasal sprays (e.g., ipratropium) to reduce runny nose
• Sometimes oral decongestants or antihistamines (though not allergy-related)

🧠 Key Points:

• Vasomotor rhinitis is a chronic but manageable condition
• Unlike allergic rhinitis, it does not involve an immune response
• Lifestyle adjustments and medications help control symptoms