Sure! Here’s a clear overview about an orthopedist (also called an orthopedic surgeon):
What is an Orthopedist?
An orthopedist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes:
- Bones
- Joints
- Muscles
- Ligaments
- Tendons
- Nerves
What Do Orthopedists Treat?
Orthopedists deal with conditions such as:
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Arthritis and joint pain
- Torn ligaments or tendons (like ACL tears)
- Sports injuries
- Spine disorders (like herniated discs or scoliosis)
- Bone infections or tumors
- Congenital (from birth) musculoskeletal problems
- Carpal tunnel syndrome and other nerve compression issues
What Does an Orthopedist Do?
- Diagnosis: Uses physical exams, imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), and lab tests to identify problems.
- Treatment: May recommend medication, physical therapy, braces, or surgical interventions.
- Surgery: Performs operations like joint replacement (hip, knee), repairing fractures, arthroscopy (minimally invasive joint surgery), spinal surgery, etc.
- Rehabilitation: Helps patients recover mobility and strength after injury or surgery.
Training and Education
- Medical degree (MD or DO)
- Several years of residency specializing in orthopedic surgery
- Often sub-specializes in areas like sports medicine, spine surgery, pediatric orthopedics, hand surgery, or joint replacement.
When to See an Orthopedist?
- Persistent joint or bone pain
- Severe injuries (like fractures)
- Limited mobility after an injury
- Chronic conditions like arthritis that don’t improve with basic care