Nasal Obstruction

👃 Nasal Obstruction

Nasal obstruction refers to a blockage or congestion in the nasal passages that makes it difficult to breathe through the nose.

🧬 Causes:

• Nasal congestion due to colds, allergies, or sinus infections
• Nasal polyps (soft growths inside the nose)
• Deviated nasal septum (crooked cartilage/wall between nostrils)
• Enlarged turbinates (structures inside the nose that can swell)
• Foreign bodies (especially in children)
• Tumors or masses in the nasal cavity
• Chronic sinusitis or inflammation

🩺 Symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
• Nasal stuffiness or congestion
• Mouth breathing, especially during sleep
• Snoring or sleep apnea
• Reduced sense of smell
• Nasal discharge or post-nasal drip

🔍 Diagnosis:

• Physical examination and nasal endoscopy by a doctor
• Imaging (CT scan) if structural issues or tumors suspected
• Allergy testing if allergic rhinitis is suspected

💊 Treatment:

• Treat underlying cause (allergy medications, decongestants, antibiotics)
• Nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation
• Saline nasal sprays or rinses
• Surgical correction for structural problems (septoplasty, turbinate reduction)
• Removal of foreign bodies or tumors