Lupus and Other Autoimmune Diseases Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, mistaking them for harmful intruders. There are over 100 different autoimmune diseases, some targeting a single organ like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, while others, such as lupus, can attack multiple organs. Diagnosing these diseases can be difficult due to […]
🦴 Paget’s Disease of Bone Paget’s disease of bone is a chronic bone disorder where the normal process of bone remodeling is disrupted, leading to abnormal, enlarged, and weakened bones. It can affect one or several bones and is most common in older adults. 🧬 What Happens in Paget’s Disease? 📍 Commonly Affected Bones: ⚠️
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and potentially joint destruction over time. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. 🧬 Causes and Risk Factors: 🩺 Symptoms: 🧪 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment Options: Medications:
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bone and teeth mineralization due to low levels of an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This enzyme plays a key role in the process of mineralizing bones and teeth, so without it, bones can become soft and fragile, leading to bone deformities, fractures, and dental
