🫀 Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) – Overview Pulmonary hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries (the vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs) is abnormally high. This puts strain on the right side of the heart, which can eventually lead to heart failure. 🏷️ Types of Pulmonary Hypertension […]
🩸 Pulmonary Embolism (PE) – Overview A pulmonary embolism is a sudden blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by a blood clot that traveled from elsewhere in the body—most commonly the legs (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT). This blockage reduces blood flow to lung tissue, can cause lung damage,
🍄 Fungal Lung Infections – Overview Fungal infections of the lungs occur when fungal spores are inhaled and cause infection, especially in people with weakened immune systems or pre-existing lung conditions. Some fungi are more likely to cause disease in healthy people, while others mainly affect immunocompromised individuals. 🧫 Common Types of Fungal Lung Infections
🌬️ Bronchitis Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes—the airways that carry air to and from your lungs. It leads to swelling and increased mucus production, resulting in cough and breathing difficulty. 📋 Types of Bronchitis Type Description Acute Bronchitis Short-term infection (usually viral), lasting a few days to weeks. Chronic Bronchitis Long-term condition
🧫 Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also spread to other parts of the body (extrapulmonary TB), such as the lymph nodes, bones, brain, kidneys, and spine. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or
🦠 Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes the air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and filled with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen exchange. It can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in the very young, elderly, and people with weakened immune systems or chronic health
🪨 Silicosis – Overview Silicosis is a lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of crystalline silica dust, commonly found in sand, rock, quartz, and mineral ores. It leads to lung inflammation and scarring (fibrosis), which reduces the lungs’ ability to function properly. It is a type of pneumoconiosis (occupational lung disease caused by inhaled mineral
🧱 Asbestosis Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of asbestos fibers. These microscopic fibers, once inhaled, lodge deep in the lungs and cause inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and progressive lung damage over time. It is a type of pneumoconiosis, a group of lung diseases caused by inhalation of inorganic dusts. 🔍 Key
Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease that causes the growth of tiny clumps of inflammatory cells called granulomas in various organs — most commonly the lungs, lymph nodes, skin, and eyes. When these granulomas persist, they can interfere with normal organ function. 🧪 Cause 🔬 It’s not contagious or considered cancerous. 🫁 Commonly Affected
Pulmonary Fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive lung disease characterized by scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue. This scarring thickens and stiffens the walls of the lungs, making it increasingly difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream and for the lungs to expand normally. 🔍 What Happens in Pulmonary Fibrosis? 📋 Key Symptoms
