Oncology

Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer Bladder cancer is a malignancy of the urinary bladder, most commonly arising from the urothelium (the inner lining). It is the 10th most common cancer worldwide, with a higher prevalence in older males. 🧬 Types of Bladder Cancer Type Frequency Notes Urothelial carcinoma ~90% Formerly called transitional cell carcinoma; arises from bladder lining […]

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Colorectal cancer

🎗️ What Is Colorectal Cancer? Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, parts of the large intestine. It usually begins as small, noncancerous growths called polyps, which can turn into cancer over time if not removed. It is one of the most common types of cancer but is

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Anal cancer

Anal cancer is a rare malignancy that originates in the tissues of the anus, the opening at the end of the gastrointestinal tract. Unlike colorectal cancer, anal cancer is strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially HPV type 16. 📚 Types of Anal Cancer Type Description Squamous cell carcinoma Most common (~80–90%), arises from

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Esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the lining of the esophagus, often detected late due to vague symptoms. It’s a serious condition with a generally poor prognosis if not caught early, but outcomes are improving with earlier detection and advances in treatment. 🧬 Types of Esophageal Cancer 1. Adenocarcinoma (AC) 2. Squamous Cell

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Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PNETs), also known as islet cell tumors, are rare neoplasms originating from the endocrine (hormone-producing) cells of the pancreas. Unlike the more common pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, PNETs account for approximately 1–2% of all pancreatic cancers . 🧬 Types and Functionality PNETs are categorized based on their hormonal activity: 🧪 Diagnosis Diagnosis typically

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