Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disorder characterized by scarring (sclerosis) in parts of the kidney’s filtering units, known as glomeruli. The term “focal” indicates that only some glomeruli are affected, and “segmental” means that only parts of each affected glomerulus are involved. 🧬 Causes FSGS can be classified into: ⚠️ Symptoms 🧪 Diagnosis […]
What is Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)? Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) is a rare, serious disease characterized by the abnormal destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), and kidney failure due to damage in small blood vessels (microangiopathy). It is called “atypical” to distinguish it from the more common form of
Analgesic Nephropathy is a kidney disorder caused by the long-term use of pain-relieving medications, particularly combinations containing phenacetin, acetaminophen (paracetamol), aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. This condition primarily affects individuals who have chronically self-medicated with over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers, often for conditions like headaches, arthritis, or back pain. 🧬 Causes The primary cause is the prolonged use
Alport syndrome is a rare inherited disorder that primarily affects the kidneys, ears, and eyes. It is characterized by progressive kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye abnormalities. 🧬 Genetic Causes Alport syndrome results from mutations in genes encoding type IV collagen, a protein essential for the structural integrity of basement membranes in various organs. The
🧬 What Is Interstitial Nephritis? Interstitial nephritis is a kidney disorder characterized by inflammation of the spaces between the kidney tubules. This inflammation can impair the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and balance fluids, leading to potential kidney dysfunction. 🩺 Causes Interstitial nephritis can be triggered by various factors: ⚠️ Symptoms Symptoms of interstitial nephritis
🧬 What Is Polycystic Kidney Disease? Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can enlarge the kidneys and impair their ability to function properly, potentially leading to kidney failure over time. PKD is one of the most common inherited kidney disorders,
🧬 What Is Glomerulonephritis? Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli—tiny filtering units in the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluid from the blood. This condition can impair kidney function and may lead to kidney failure if left untreated. 🔬 Types of Glomerulonephritis ⚠️ Symptoms Symptoms can vary based on the type and
🧬 What Are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size—from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball—and may remain in the kidneys or travel down the urinary tract, causing pain
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and often irreversible condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This decline in kidney function can lead to complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, weak bones, and nerve damage. 🩺 Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease In the
Renal Osteodystrophy is a bone disease that occurs as a result of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where the kidneys are no longer able to effectively filter waste and balance important minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. This imbalance affects the bone health, causing weakening, pain, and deformities. It’s a complication of kidney failure and
