Internist

Iatrogenic Injury Definition:An iatrogenic injury is any unintended harm or damage caused to a patient as a direct result of medical treatment or intervention. The term “iatrogenic” literally means “caused by the healer.” 🔍 Common Causes of Iatrogenic Injury ⚠️ Examples of Iatrogenic Injury in Urology 🩺 Recognition & Diagnosis 🛠️ Management 🛡️ Prevention

Clubbing is a physical sign characterized by bulbous enlargement of the fingertips or toes and changes in the angle where the nail meets the cuticle. It often indicates underlying systemic diseases, especially involving the lungs or heart. 🔍 Features of Clubbing ⚠️ Causes of Clubbing Category Examples Pulmonary Diseases Lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial