🦠 Chagas Disease Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening parasitic disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. It is mainly found in Central and South America, but also occurs in non-endemic regions due to migration. 🧬 Cause 📌 Other Modes of Transmission ⚠️ Stages & Symptoms 1️⃣ Acute Stage (First 1–2 months) […]
🦠 African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) – Overview African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a parasitic disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei and transmitted to humans by the bite of the tsetse fly (Glossina species). It is fatal if untreated and is mostly found in rural parts of sub-Saharan Africa. 🧬 Causes Caused by two
🐔 Chickenpox (Varicella) – Overview Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It mostly affects children, but adults can also get it (and tend to experience more severe illness). 🧬 Cause ⚠️ Symptoms Classic Signs: Rash pattern: ⏱️ Incubation Period 🧪 Diagnosis 💊 Treatment ❗ Complications (More Common in
🦠 Diphtheria – Overview Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the throat and nose, but can also involve the skin and, in severe cases, the heart and nervous system. Diphtheria can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. 🧬 Cause ⚠️ Symptoms 🫁 Respiratory Diphtheria (Most Common Form): 🦠
🪱 Ascariasis – Overview Ascariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. It is one of the most common intestinal worm infections worldwide, especially in areas with poor sanitation. 🧬 Cause 🔄 Life Cycle of Ascaris ⚠️ Symptoms Many people have no symptoms, especially with a light infection. Symptoms depend on the
🦠 Chlamydia Infection – Overview Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect the genitals, rectum, eyes, and throat, and is especially prevalent in people aged 15–24. It often causes no symptoms, so many people may not know they’re infected. 🔍 How Is Chlamydia Transmitted? ⚠️
🦠 Echinococcosis – Overview Echinococcosis (also called hydatid disease) is a parasitic disease caused by infection with the larvae of Echinococcus tapeworms. It primarily affects the liver and lungs, but can also involve other organs. 🧬 Causes Humans are accidental hosts, infected by: 🧫 Types of Echinococcosis Type Causative Agent Main Organs Affected Severity Cystic
🦠 Cysticercosis – Overview Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium). It occurs when a person accidentally ingests the eggs of the tapeworm, usually through contaminated food or water, or poor hygiene. 🧬 Cause 🔄 How It Spreads 🧠 Types of Cysticercosis (Based on Cyst Location)
🏥 About Hepatologists A hepatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas. While hepatology is often part of gastroenterology, some hepatologists focus exclusively on liver-related disorders. 🩺 What Does a Hepatologist Do? Hepatologists manage: 🧬 Common Liver Conditions Treated Condition Description
👂👃🗣️ About Otolaryngologists (ENT Specialists) An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT specialist (Ear, Nose, and Throat doctor), is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. 🩺 What Does an Otolaryngologist Do? ENT doctors manage both medical and surgical
