Overview Certainly! Here’s a clear and detailed overview of Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards Syndrome: 🧬 Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) Overview Trisomy 18, or Edwards Syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 18. This extra chromosome affects how the body develops, often leading to severe intellectual […]
Certainly! Here’s a comprehensive yet clear overview of Sickle Cell Anemia: 🩸 Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) Overview Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells become abnormally shaped (like sickles or crescent moons). This causes them to clump together, block blood flow, and break down more easily, leading to anemia, pain,
Certainly! Here’s a more detailed explanation of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in a clear and organized format: 🧬 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Overview Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a rare genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness and wasting. It almost exclusively affects boys and typically begins in early childhood. 📌 Causes 👦 Symptoms Symptoms usually
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs airways and ducts, especially in the lungs and pancreas. It is a lifelong, progressive condition, but treatments have greatly improved life expectancy and quality of
🧬 Down Syndrome – Overview Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 (also called trisomy 21). It leads to physical growth delays, intellectual disability, and distinct facial features. It is the most common chromosomal condition globally. 🧬 Cause 🧪 Caused by a random error in
🧠 Huntington’s Disease – Overview Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder that causes progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It affects movement, cognition (thinking), and behavior, and symptoms typically begin between ages 30 and 50, though juvenile forms exist. 🧬 Cause ⚠️ Symptoms Symptoms worsen gradually over time and can
🌙 Insomnia Insomnia is a sleep disorder where a person has difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and being unable to return to sleep. It affects sleep quality and daytime functioning, leading to fatigue, irritability, poor concentration, and mood changes. 🧠 Types of Insomnia Type Description Acute Insomnia Short-term (days to
👅 Glossitis Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue, often resulting in a swollen, red, smooth, or tender tongue. It can be a symptom of an underlying condition or occur due to local irritation, nutritional deficiencies, or infections. 🧬 Causes of Glossitis Cause Type Examples 🔹 Nutritional deficiencies Vitamin B12, iron, or folate deficiency 🔹
🦠 Colitis Colitis refers to inflammation of the colon (large intestine). It can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term) and may be caused by infection, autoimmune diseases, reduced blood flow, or other underlying conditions. 🧬 Types of Colitis Type Description Common Cause Ulcerative colitis Chronic, autoimmune disease causing ulcers and inflammation in the colon
👂 Otitis Otitis refers to inflammation or infection of the ear, and it can affect different parts of the ear: Type Location Common Name Otitis externa Outer ear canal “Swimmer’s ear” Otitis media Middle ear (behind eardrum) Middle ear infection Otitis interna Inner ear (labyrinth) Labyrinthitis or inner ear infection 🦠 Causes 👶 Otitis Media
