Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and a leading cause of death worldwide. ❤️ What is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis — the buildup of plaque (cholesterol, fat, calcium). ⚠️ […]
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the bone and teeth mineralization due to low levels of an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This enzyme plays a key role in the process of mineralizing bones and teeth, so without it, bones can become soft and fragile, leading to bone deformities, fractures, and dental
Brittle Bone Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), is a genetic disorder that affects the bones, making them fragile and prone to fractures. People with OI often experience frequent bone breaks (fractures), even with minor bumps or movements, and can have other symptoms affecting their teeth, skin, and joints. The condition ranges from mild
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there’s too much uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. These crystals cause intense pain, inflammation, and swelling, especially in the big toe, though other joints like the knees, ankles, and elbows can also be affected. Here’s
Atherosclerosis is a serious condition where plaque builds up inside your arteries, leading to narrowed or blocked blood vessels. This can cause several life-threatening diseases, depending on which arteries are affected. 🦠 What Is Atherosclerosis? ⚠️ Major Diseases Caused by Atherosclerosis 1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2. Carotid Artery Disease 3. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Osteosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that primarily affects the bones, usually around the knee, upper arm, or thigh. It’s most common in teenagers and young adults but can occur at any age. Osteosarcoma begins in the osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for making new bone tissue. Here’s a breakdown using emojis
Osteopetrosis, often called “stone bone disease,” is a rare genetic disorder where the bones become abnormally dense and hard because of a defect in the osteoclasts (the cells responsible for breaking down bone). This leads to bones becoming fragile and prone to fractures despite being very dense. Here’s a breakdown with emojis: 🦴 Abnormally Dense
Acne is a skin condition that happens when hair follicles get clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. It usually appears on the face, but can also affect the chest, back, and shoulders. Acne is most common during adolescence but can occur at any age. Here’s a breakdown with emojis: 🔴 Pimples and
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry, and sometimes inflamed. It tends to flare up and calm down over time, and it can be triggered by certain factors like allergies, stress, or irritants. It’s most common in children, but it can occur
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin, causing rapid skin cell turnover. Normally, skin cells grow and shed in a regular cycle over a few weeks, but in people with psoriasis, this cycle is much faster. As a result, skin cells build up on the surface of the skin, creating thick, scaly
