🦠 Echinococcosis – Overview Echinococcosis (also called hydatid disease) is a parasitic disease caused by infection with the larvae of Echinococcus tapeworms. It primarily affects the liver and lungs, but can also involve other organs. 🧬 Causes Humans are accidental hosts, infected by: 🧫 Types of Echinococcosis Type Causative Agent Main Organs Affected Severity Cystic […]
🦠 Cysticercosis – Overview Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium). It occurs when a person accidentally ingests the eggs of the tapeworm, usually through contaminated food or water, or poor hygiene. 🧬 Cause 🔄 How It Spreads 🧠 Types of Cysticercosis (Based on Cyst Location)
🏥 About Hepatologists A hepatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas. While hepatology is often part of gastroenterology, some hepatologists focus exclusively on liver-related disorders. 🩺 What Does a Hepatologist Do? Hepatologists manage: 🧬 Common Liver Conditions Treated Condition Description
👂👃🗣️ About Otolaryngologists (ENT Specialists) An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT specialist (Ear, Nose, and Throat doctor), is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. 🩺 What Does an Otolaryngologist Do? ENT doctors manage both medical and surgical
❤️ About Cardiologists A cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels (the cardiovascular system). They are experts in managing conditions such as heart attacks, hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure. 🩺 What Does a Cardiologist Do? Cardiologists: 👨⚕️👩⚕️ Types of Cardiologists Type Focus Area
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect both men and women and commonly affects the genitals, rectum, and throat. It’s especially common among people aged 15–24 years. 🔍 How is Gonorrhea Transmitted? ⚠️ Symptoms of Gonorrhea In Men: In Women: In Both Sexes (If Rectal Infection):
🦠 What is HIV/AIDS? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 (T) cells, which help fight infections. If untreated, HIV reduces the number of these cells, making the body more vulnerable to infections and certain cancers. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the most advanced stage
Internal medicine is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases, especially those involving internal organs. Physicians in this field are called internists. 🩺 What Does an Internist Do? 🔍 Scope of Internal Medicine 👨⚕️ Subspecialties of Internal Medicine Many internists pursue additional training (fellowships) in areas such as:
An infectious disease (ID) physician is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. They are the specialists called upon when infections are complex, unusual, resistant to treatment, or involve multiple systems. 🦠 What Does an Infectious Disease Physician Treat? Common conditions: Post-surgical
A hematologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of blood disorders. These include conditions affecting the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. 🩸 What Does a Hematologist Treat? Non-cancerous (benign) blood disorders: Blood cancers (malignant hematology): 🔍 What Does a Hematologist Do? 🧪 Tools and Tests Used
