❤️ Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Coronary Heart Disease, also known as ischemic heart disease, occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked, usually due to atherosclerosis (plaque buildup). 🧬 Causes: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
🧠 Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the blood vessels and blood flow to the brain, leading to events like stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). 🧬 Causes: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
Diaphragmatic paralysis or paresis refers to loss (paralysis) or weakness (paresis) of diaphragm muscle function, typically due to phrenic nerve dysfunction. This can result in breathing difficulty, especially when lying down or during exertion. 🧠 Key Differences Term Meaning Paralysis Complete loss of diaphragmatic movement Paresis Partial weakness of diaphragm 🧬 Causes 🔹 Neurologic 🔹
🦵 Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Peripheral Arterial Disease is a common circulatory problem where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, especially the legs. 🧬 Causes: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
❤️ Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) Rheumatic Heart Disease is a condition resulting from damage to the heart valves caused by rheumatic fever, which itself is a complication of untreated or poorly treated Group A streptococcal throat infection (strep throat). 🧬 Causes: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
A diaphragmatic hernia is a condition where abdominal organs move into the chest cavity through an abnormal opening in the diaphragm—the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. This displacement can impair lung development or function, and can be either congenital (present at birth) or acquired. 🧬 Types of Diaphragmatic Hernia 1. Congenital Diaphragmatic
: 🤒 Sinusitis Sinusitis is inflammation or infection of the sinuses—the air-filled cavities around the nose—causing swelling and blockage. 🧬 Types: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
🤧 Rhinitis Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, causing symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, congestion, and itching. 🧬 Types: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment:
😴 Snoring Snoring is the noisy breathing sound that occurs during sleep when airflow causes tissues in the throat to vibrate. 🧬 Causes: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment: ⚠️ Complications:
👃 Nasal Disease Nasal diseases encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the nasal cavity and sinuses. These can impact breathing, smell, and overall nasal function. 🧬 Common Types of Nasal Diseases: 🩺 Symptoms: 🔍 Diagnosis: 💊 Treatment:
