Physiotherapy for bedridden patients is essential to prevent complications like muscle stiffness, pressure sores, respiratory issues, and to maintain overall health and mobility as much as possible. Here’s a clear guide on what it involves and how to get it at home:
What is Physiotherapy for Bedridden Patients?
- A specialized approach tailored to patients who cannot move or sit up independently.
- Focuses on passive exercises (therapist moves the limbs), respiratory care, and preventing complications.
- Helps maintain joint flexibility, muscle strength, and circulation.
- Supports respiratory function and reduces risk of infections like pneumonia.
- Aims to improve comfort and quality of life.
Key Components
- Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises: Therapist moves joints to prevent stiffness.
- Positioning and Postural Care: To prevent bedsores and improve circulation.
- Respiratory Exercises: To improve lung function and reduce infection risk.
- Chest Physiotherapy: Techniques like percussion and vibration to clear secretions.
- Strengthening and Mobilization: If the patient can participate partially.
- Pain Management: Through gentle movement and modalities.
- Caregiver Education: Training on safe handling and daily care.
Benefits of Physiotherapy for Bedridden Patients
- Prevents muscle atrophy and joint contractures.
- Reduces risk of bedsores and respiratory complications.
- Improves circulation and digestion.
- Enhances psychological well-being by providing interaction and stimulation.
- Helps in gradual recovery and potential mobility improvement.
How to Arrange Physiotherapy for a Bedridden Patient at Home
- Get a referral from the patient’s physician or neurologist.
- Find a physiotherapist experienced in bedridden care who offers home visits.
- Discuss the patient’s medical history and current condition to tailor therapy.
- Schedule regular visits as advised by the healthcare team.
- Caregivers should assist and learn techniques to support therapy between sessions.